Transformer Oil Testing

As a leading service provider of transformer oil services, we offer you the expertise, resources and experience you need.

Our specific diagnostic analyses include:

  • Moisture analysis – IEC 60814
  • Dielectric breakdown – IEC 60156
  • Acidity – IEC 60296
  • Interfacial surface tension (IFT) – ISO 6295
  • Dissipation factor and resistivity (DDF) – IEC 60247
  • Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) – IEC 60567 and IEC 60599
  • PCB tests – ASTM D4059
  • Furan analysis – IEC 61198
  • DBPC analysis ASTM D4768
  • Density – ASTM D4052
  • Viscosity – ASTM D445
  • Corrosive sulfur test – ASTM D1275B
  • Oxidation – IEC 61125
  • Sediment and sludge – AS 1883
  • Flash point – ASTM D3828
  • Pour point – ASTM D97
  • Particle count – NAS 1638 & ISO 4406
  • Wear metal analysis – ASTM D5185
  • Degree of polymerization – ASTM D4243

We also have the ability and expertise to test a wide range of mineral, synthetic ester, natural ester and silicone electrical oils to a variety of standards. Please see some examples below:

Standards

  • Fluids for electrotechnical applications – mineral insulating oils for electrical equipment – IEC 60296
  • Mineral insulating oils in electrical equipment – supervision and maintenance guidance – IEC 60422
  • Recycled mineral insulating oil for transformers and switchgear – specification – BS148
  • Insulating liquids – specifications for unused synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes – IEC 61099
  • Synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes – guide for maintenance of transformer esters in equipment – IEC 6293
  • Fluids for electrotechnical applications – unused natural esters for transformers and similar electrical equipment – IEC 61203
  • Specifications for unused silicone insulating liquids for electrotechnical purposes – IEC 60836
  • Guide for the maintenance of silicone transformer liquids – IEC 60944

Gas Content

  • Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) – IEC 60567 (modified)

Oil Quality (Routine Tests)

  • Appearance and Fibers – IEC 60422
  • Color rating – ASTM D1500
  • Moisture Content – IEC 60814
  • Acidity (potentiometric titration) – IEC 62021 part 1
  • Breakdown voltage – IEC 60156
  • Dielectric Dissipation Factor (DDF), Resistivity (IRes) and Permittivity – IEC 60247

Oil Quality (Complementary Tests)

  • Interfacial Tension – ASTM D971
  • Sediment content – IEC 60422 Annex C.1
  • Sludge content – IEC 60422 Annex C.2
  • Elemental Analysis by ICP – ASTM D5185
  • Particle count – IEC 60970:1989 and 2007, ISO 4406

Oil Quality (Special Investigative Tests)

  • Potentially corrosive sulfur (copper and paper) – IEC 62535
  • Corrosive sulfur (copper strip) – ASTM D1275 B
  • Corrosive sulfur (silver strip) – DIN 51353
  • Dibenzyl Disulfide (DBDS) – IEC 62697
  • Oxidation Stability – IEC 61125
  • Aromatic content determined by FTIR spectrum (DDB) – IEC 60590
  • Density – ISO 12185/IP365
  • Kinematic Viscosity – ISO 3104/IP 71/ASTM D445
  • Flash Point (PMCC) – ISO 2719/ IP34/ASTM D93
  • Flash Point (Cleveland) – ISO 2592/IP36/ASTM D92
  • Fire Point (Cleveland) – ISO 2592/IP36/ASTM D92
  • Pour Point – ISO 3016/IP15/ASTM D97
  • Total Sulfur by WDXRF – ASTM D2622
  • Refractive Index – ASTM D1218
  • Platinum-Cobalt Scale – ASTM D1209
  • Polycyclic Aromatics – IP346

Additives

  • Oxidation Inhibitor (DBPC) – IEC 60666
  • Passivator content – IEC 60666 Annex B

Environmental

  • Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) – IEC 61619 and IP 462

Paper Quality

  • Furan analysis – IEC 61198
  • Phenol analysis – IEC 61198 (modified) 
  • Estimated Degree of Polymerization – calculation
  • Methanol in Transformer Oil by GCMS – in house method

To find out more about our transformer oil testing services, contact us today.